1.1 A bill for an act
1.2 relating to immigration;
limiting state and local government participation in federal
1.3 civil immigration enforcement
efforts; restricting where certain arrests can be
1.4 made; creating a cause of
action for certain violations of constitutional rights;
1.5 requiring hospitals to
establish and implement policies for interactions with law
1.6 enforcement agents; providing
for enforcement; providing immunity for certain
1.7 acts; prohibiting denial of
an education based on immigration status; providing a
1.8 civil cause of action when
right to education is denied based on immigration status;
1.9 classifying data; requiring
reports; appropriating money;amending Minnesota
1.10 Statutes 2025 Supplement,
sections 13.32, subdivision 5; 181.932, subdivision 1;
1.11 proposing coding for new law in
Minnesota Statutes, chapters 13; 120A; 135A;
1.12 144; 604; 629; repealing
Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 631.50; 631.51.
1.13 BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
1.14 ARTICLE 1
1.15 LIMITATIONS ON CIVIL
IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT
1.16 Section 1. [629.80] CIVIL
IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT; ACTIVITIES
1.17 PROHIBITED;
POLICIES REQUIRED.
1.18 Subdivision
1.Definitions. (a) For purposes of sections 629.80 to 629.82, the
following
1.19 terms have the meanings
given.
1.20 (b) "Civil
immigration enforcement" means all efforts to: (1) investigate, detect,
1.21 apprehend, or detain an
individual with the purpose of enforcing or executing federal
1.22 immigration statutes
relating to removal, exclusion, or deportation proceedings; deportation
1.23 or removal orders; or
removal from the United States; or (2) assist in the investigation of,
1.24 or civil arrest of, any persons
for the purposes of enforcing federal civil immigration law,
1.25 including but not
limited to violations of United States Code, title 8, sections 1182 and
1.26 1227. Civil immigration
enforcement does not apply to efforts to assist individuals in
2.1 applying for
immigration benefits or efforts to prevent deportation or removal from the
2.2 United States. Civil
immigration enforcement does not include the enforcement of criminal
2.3 law.
2.4 (c) "Civil
immigration warrant" means a document that is not approved or ordered by a
2.5 judge that can form
the basis for an individual's arrest or detention for a civil immigration
2.6 enforcement purpose.
Civil immigration warrant includes Form I-200 Warrant for the Arrest
2.7 of Alien, Form I-203
Order to Detain or Release Alien, Form I-205 Warrant of
2.8 Removal/Deportation,
Form I-286 Notice of Custody Determination, any predecessor or
2.9 successor form, and
all warrants, hits, or requests contained in the Immigration Violator
2.10 File of the FBI's
National Crime Information Center database.
2.11 (d) "Federal
immigration authority" means an officer, employee, personnel, or agent of
2.12 a federal agency that is
charged with civil immigration enforcement, including but not
2.13 limited to the United
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the United States
2.14 Customs and Border
Protection.
2.15 (e) "Government
personnel" means a person employed by a government unit.
2.16 (f) "Government
unit" means a state department, agency, commission, council, board,
2.17 task force, or
committee; a constitutional office; a court entity; the Minnesota State
Colleges
2.18 and Universities; a
county, statutory or home rule charter city, or town; a school district; a
2.19 special district; or any
other board, commission, district, or authority created under law,
2.20 local ordinance, or
charter provision.
2.21 (g) "Judicial
warrant" means a warrant based upon probable cause issued by a state or
2.22 federal judge or federal
magistrate judge.
2.23 (h) "Public safety
agency" means:
2.24 (1) a law enforcement
agency as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (f);
2.25 (2) a correctional
facility as defined in section 241.021, subdivision 1i, including a
2.26 juvenile facility
licensed by the commissioner of human services and subject to section
2.27 241.021, subdivision 2;
2.28 (3) an agency providing
probation services under section 244.19, subdivision 3; and
2.29 (4) a public or private
entity providing security services to an entity that is controlled
2.30 by the state of
Minnesota, including but not limited to public schools, public universities,
2.31 health care facilities,
drug rehabilitation facilities, and hospitals.
2.32 (i) "Public safety
personnel" means a person employed by a public safety agency.
3.1 Subd.
2.Purpose. (a) The purpose of this section is to direct the state
of Minnesota's
3.2 limited resources to
matters of greatest concern to state and local government and to protect
3.3 the safety,
well-being, and privacy rights of the people of Minnesota.
3.4 (b) The legislature
recognizes that the enforcement of federal civil immigration laws is
3.5 the exclusive purview
of the federal government and that the state should not play a role in
3.6 the enforcement of the
federal policies, including but not limited to the use of state, county,
3.7 and local resources in
the detention of individuals not held for criminal or state purposes.
3.8 (c) The legislature
finds that the resources of the state are better spent on promoting
3.9 public safety, trust
in state government and its institutions, and the privacy of its residents.
3.10 Trust in state
government is central to the public safety and well-being of the people of
3.11 Minnesota. Public safety
and well-being are eroded when state and local government agencies
3.12 participate in federal
civil immigration enforcement efforts, as these actions cause immigrant
3.13 community members to
fear approaching law enforcement to report crimes and deter
3.14 community members from
accessing basic services, including but not limited to health care
3.15 and public education.
3.16 (d) Nothing in this
section is intended to hinder, obstruct, or prevent cooperation between
3.17 the state and the
federal government for purposes of detection, investigation, or enforcement
3.18 of criminal activity.
3.19 Subd. 3.Government
restrictions. (a) A government unit and government personnel
3.20 must not:
3.21 (1) apply for money from
the State Criminal Alien Assistance Program, or any program
3.22 that requires increased
information sharing for civil immigration enforcement purposes or
3.23 that requires any type
of immigration enforcement action by government personnel; or
3.24 (2) enter into, amend
provisions of, or renew any contract, intergovernmental service
3.25 agreement, or other
agreement to house or detain individuals for civil immigration
3.26 enforcement purposes.
3.27 (b) A government unit
and the unit's personnel must:
3.28 (1) by September 1,
2026, terminate any contract, agreement, or intergovernmental
3.29 service agreement that
authorizes a government unit, government personnel, a public safety
3.30 agency, or public safety
personnel to house or detain any person for civil immigration
3.31 enforcement purposes;
4.1 (2) by September 1,
2026, terminate any provision of an existing contract, agreement,
4.2 or intergovernmental
service agreement that applies to the housing or detention of any
4.3 person for civil
immigration enforcement purposes; and
4.4 (3) create written
policies to ensure that:
4.5 (i) government
personnel comply with the obligations in this section; and
4.6 (ii) access to any
state or local programs or benefits are not unduly restricted based on
4.7 immigration or
citizenship status unless required by federal or state law.
4.8 Subd.
4.Public safety agency restrictions. (a) A public safety agency
and public safety
4.9 personnel must not:
4.10 (1) comply with a
detainer, hold, notification, civil immigration warrant, or transfer
4.11 request from federal
immigration authorities;
4.12 (2) make, assist in, or
participate in any civil immigration enforcement operations,
4.13 including but not
limited to conducting an arrest or detention of any individual for the
4.14 purpose of enforcing
civil immigration law, or the establishment of traffic perimeters or
4.15 road checkpoints for
federal immigration authorities. This paragraph does not apply to any
4.16 support provided by a
public safety agency to an individual or family impacted by federal
4.17 immigration enforcement,
even if the support occurs concurrently with the federal
4.18 immigration enforcement
action;
4.19 (3) apply for or receive
federal money, or participate in a program or effort, with the
4.20 purpose of using
government personnel to assist or otherwise participate in civil immigration
4.21 enforcement activities,
whether pursuant to United States Code, title 8, section 1357(g), or
4.22 any other formal or
informal law, regulation, policy, or request;
4.23 (4) investigate, arrest,
stop, or detain a person on the basis of a suspected civil
4.24 immigration violation,
including but not limited to inquiries into a person's citizenship,
4.25 immigration status, or
birthplace;
4.26 (5) request or use
federal immigration authorities for language assistance, translation,
4.27 or interpretation during
an encounter with public safety or government unit personnel as
4.28 the result of but not
limited to a traffic stop, an investigation or investigatory stop, a 911
4.29 call, an arrest, or any
legal proceeding;
4.30 (6) provide facilities,
personnel, assistance, or other access other than that provided to
4.31 the general public to
federal immigration authorities to investigate, interview, or question
4.32 for the purpose of civil
immigration enforcement a person who is detained or otherwise in
4.33 the care of a public
safety agency;
5.1 (7) provide access to
a database or data that a public safety agency or public safety
5.2 personnel has access
to, whether or not owned or controlled by a governmental unit, to
5.3 federal immigration
authorities if the data will be used for purposes of civil immigration
5.4 enforcement without a
judicial warrant, unless otherwise required by federal law;
5.5 (8) transfer care or
control of a person in the custody of a public safety agency to federal
5.6 immigration
authorities for the purpose of civil immigration enforcement without a judicial
5.7 warrant;
5.8 (9) notwithstanding
the provisions of chapter 13 and unless an individual is being detained
5.9 for a removable
offense under federal immigration law, notify or provide information to
5.10 federal immigration
authorities of an individual's pending release from a public safety
5.11 agency's control, court
dates, or any information about an individual. This information
5.12 includes but is not
limited to address information, vehicle registry information, or other data
5.13 collected by a
government unit, unless required by a judicial warrant or federal law. This
5.14 restriction does not
apply to a request to complete Form I-918 Supplement B, U
5.15 Nonimmigrant Status
Certification; Form I-914 Supplement B, Declaration of Law
5.16 Enforcement Officer for
Victim of Trafficking in Persons; Form I-854, Inter-Agency Alien
5.17 Witness and Informant
Record; or other request for documentation from a noncitizen victim
5.18 of a crime;
5.19 (10) deny access to a
program or benefit relating to work release, including but not
5.20 limited to the challenge
incarceration program under section 244.17 or any other program
5.21 that provides release
from detention, because of the existence of a detainer, civil immigration
5.22 warrant, or other
notifications from federal immigration authorities; or
5.23 (11) participate in, or
provide access or assistance to, a federal immigration authority to
5.24 conduct civil
immigration enforcement activities at state courthouses, hospitals, health care
5.25 clinics, churches or
other places of worship, or schools without a judicial warrant.
5.26 (b) A public safety
agency must:
5.27 (1) create or amend
written policies that reflect the policies in this section;
5.28 (2) create a written
record of data requests from federal immigration authorities, regardless
5.29 of whether data or
information was shared, and, if data or information was shared with
5.30 federal immigration
authorities, information as to the justification used must also be recorded;
5.31 (3) create policies in
coordination with government units to ensure that all state and local
5.32 government offices,
public schools, hospitals, and courthouses remain safe and accessible
5.33 to all Minnesota
residents, regardless of immigration or citizenship status; and
6.1 (4) ensure compliance
with all treaty obligations, including consular notification, and
6.2 state and federal laws
by explaining in writing to any individual committed into the custody
6.3 of or detained by the
public safety agency, with interpretation into another language if
6.4 requested:
6.5 (i) the individual's
right to refuse to disclose the individual's nationality, citizenship,
6.6 country of birth, or
immigration status; and
6.7 (ii) that disclosure
of the individual's nationality, citizenship, country of birth, or
6.8 immigration status may
result in civil or criminal immigration enforcement, including
6.9 removal from the
United States.
6.10 EFFECTIVE DATE. This
section is effective the day following final enactment.
6.11 Sec. 2. [629.81]
ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.
6.12 Subdivision
1.Entities that may enforce this section. The following
individuals and
6.13 entities may seek relief
for a violation of this section or section 629.80 by bringing an action
6.14 in state district court:
6.15 (1) an agency or
instrumentality of the state;
6.16 (2) a political
subdivision of the state or an agency or instrumentality of a political
6.17 subdivision of the
state;
6.18 (3) an individual who
has suffered injury due to a violation, or that individual's family
6.19 member or domestic
partner; and
6.20 (4) an organization or
other entity in the state that, as a primary part of its mission, assists,
6.21 represents, advocates
for, or otherwise serves Minnesota residents who are not United States
6.22 citizens.
6.23 Subd. 2.Definition.
For purposes of this section, "injury" means a grievance or damage
6.24 arising from a violation
of section 13.375, being subject to civil immigration enforcement
6.25 after a violation of
section 629.80, or any other harm suffered as a result of a violation of
6.26 this section or section
13.375 or 629.80.
6.27 Subd. 3.Defendants.
The party bringing the enforcement action may sue any person or
6.28 entity that has violated
section 629.80, including but not limited to the certification provisions
6.29 in section 629.80,
subdivision 3.
6.30 Subd. 4.Relief.
The court may award the following forms of relief:
6.31 (1) to all enforcing
parties:
7.1 (i) preliminary and
equitable relief, including injunctions, as the court determines
7.2 necessary in order to
correct or prevent further violations; and
7.3 (ii) reasonable
attorney fees and costs; and
7.4 (2) to the parties
identified in subdivision 1, clause (3):
7.5 (i) actual damages, or
liquidated damages of $1,000 per violation, whichever is greater;
7.6 and
7.7 (ii) punitive damages
upon proof of knowing or reckless disregard of the law.
7.8 Subd.
5.Nonrestriction of other rights. Nothing in this section restricts the right of
a
7.9 person or class of
persons to seek enforcement of this section or section 13.375 or 629.80
7.10 under any other statute
or common law or to seek any other form of relief available at law
7.11 or equity.
7.12 EFFECTIVE DATE. Subdivision
4, clause (2), is effective one year after the date of
7.13 final enactment of
Minnesota Statutes, sections 629.80 and 629.81, or the date on which a
7.14 written policy has been
implemented in compliance with Minnesota Statutes, section 629.80,
7.15 subdivisions 3,
paragraph (b), clause (4), and 4, paragraph (b), clause (1), whichever occurs
7.16 first.
7.17 Sec. 3. REPEALER.
7.18 Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 631.50; and 631.51, are
repealed.
7.19 ARTICLE 2
7.20 PROTECT OUR COURTS ACT
7.21 Section 1. [629.311]
CIVIL ARREST; CERTAIN LOCATIONS.
7.22 Subdivision
1.Title. This section shall be known as the "Protect Our
Courts Act."
7.23 Subd. 2.Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
7.24 meanings given.
7.25 (b) "Civil
arrest" means an arrest that is not:
7.26 (1) for the sole or
primary purpose of preparing the person subject to arrest for criminal
7.27 prosecution for an
alleged violation of the criminal law of:
7.28 (i) this state, or
another state, when a sentence of a term of imprisonment is authorized
7.29 by law; or
8.1 (ii) the United
States, when a sentence of a term of imprisonment is authorized by law
8.2 and when federal law
requires an initial appearance before a federal judge, federal magistrate,
8.3 or other judicial
officer pursuant to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that govern
8.4 initial appearances;
or
8.5 (2) for contempt of
the court in which the court proceeding is taking place or will be
8.6 taking place.
8.7 (c) "Court
proceeding" means any appearance in a court of this state before a judge,
8.8 justice, or referee of
this state ordered or scheduled by the judge, justice, or referee, or the
8.9 filing of papers
designed to initiate an appearance before a judge, justice, or referee of this
8.10 state.
8.11 (d) "Family or
household member" has the meaning given in section 518B.01, subdivision
8.12 1, paragraph (b).
8.13 (e) "Judicial
warrant" or "judicial order authorizing civil arrest" means an
arrest warrant
8.14 or other judicial order,
issued by a judicial officer sitting in the judicial branch of a local or
8.15 state government or of
the federal government, authorizing a civil arrest and issued by the
8.16 court in which
proceedings following such arrest will be heard and determined.
8.17 Subd. 3.Privilege
from arrest. A person duly and in good faith attending a court
8.18 proceeding in which the
person is a party or potential witness, or in which a family or
8.19 household member is a
party or potential witness, is privileged from civil arrest while going
8.20 to, remaining at, and
returning from the place of a court proceeding, unless civil arrest is
8.21 supported by a judicial
warrant or judicial order authorizing civil arrest.
8.22 Subd. 4.Violations.
It is a contempt of the court and false imprisonment for any person
8.23 to willfully violate
subdivision 3 or an order of the court by executing an arrest prohibited
8.24 by subdivision 3 or
willfully assisting an arrest prohibited by subdivision 3. Nothing in this
8.25 subdivision affects any
right or defense of any person, police officer, peace officer, public
8.26 officer, or any
Minnesota judicial branch personnel acting lawfully pursuant to their duty
8.27 to maintain safety and
order in the courts.
8.28 Subd. 5.Civil
action. Regardless of whether a proceeding for contempt of the court
8.29 pursuant to subdivision
4 has been initiated:
8.30 (1) a person described
in subdivision 3 may bring a civil action for appropriate equitable
8.31 and declaratory relief
if the person has reasonable cause to believe a violation of this section
8.32 has occurred or may
occur; and
9.1 (2) the attorney general
may bring a civil action in the name of the people of Minnesota
9.2 to obtain appropriate
equitable and declaratory relief if the attorney general has reasonable
9.3 cause to believe that
a violation of this section has occurred or may occur.
9.4 Subd.
6.Attorney fees. In any successful action under subdivision 5, a
plaintiff or
9.5 petitioner may recover
costs and reasonable attorney fees.
9.6 Subd.
7.Preservation of rights and privileges. This section must not be
construed to
9.7 narrow, or in any way
lessen, any common law or other right or privilege of a person
9.8 privileged from arrest
under this section or otherwise.
9.9 Subd.
8.Immunity from suit. No action or proceeding may be commenced
under this
9.10 section against the Minnesota
judicial branch or any Minnesota judicial branch personnel
9.11 acting lawfully pursuant
to their duty to maintain safety and order in the courts.
9.12 Subd. 9.Certain
powers of the courts regarding civil arrests. In order to maintain
9.13 access to the court and
open judicial proceedings for all persons in their individual capacity
9.14 and to prevent
interference with the needs of judicial administration, a court has the power
9.15 to issue appropriate
judicial orders to protect the privilege from civil arrest.
9.16 Subd.
10.Court rules; report. (a) In order to maintain access to the
court and open
9.17 judicial proceedings for
all persons in their individual capacity and to prevent interference
9.18 with the needs of
judicial administration, the Minnesota judicial branch must promulgate
9.19 rules to ensure the
following:
9.20 (1) any representative
of a law enforcement agency who, while acting in an official
9.21 capacity, enters a
Minnesota state courthouse intending to observe an individual or take an
9.22 individual into custody
must identify themselves to Minnesota judicial branch personnel
9.23 and state their specific
law enforcement purpose and the proposed enforcement action to
9.24 be taken. Any
representative who has a warrant or order concerning the intended arrest must
9.25 provide a copy of the
warrant or order to court personnel;
9.26 (2) any warrant or order
concerning an intended enforcement action must be promptly
9.27 reviewed by a judge or
court attorney;
9.28 (3) information about
any proposed enforcement action must be transmitted to and
9.29 reviewed by appropriate
court system personnel, including the judge presiding over any
9.30 case involving the
subject of that enforcement action;
9.31 (4) except in
extraordinary circumstances, no arrest may be made by a representative of
9.32 a law enforcement agency
in a courtroom absent leave of the court;
10.1 (5) a civil arrest must
not be executed inside a Minnesota courthouse except pursuant
10.2 to a judicial warrant or
judicial order authorizing the civil arrest;
10.3 (6) an unusual
occurrence report must be filed by court system personnel for every
10.4 enforcement action taken
inside the courthouse, including the observation of court
10.5 proceedings by a
representative of a law enforcement agency acting in the person's official
10.6 capacity; and
10.7 (7) copies of all
judicial warrants and judicial orders authorizing an arrest and provided
10.8 to court personnel and
rules promulgated under this subdivision must be maintained by the
10.9 chief administrator in a
central record repository, appropriately indexed or filed alphabetically
10.10 by name.
10.11 (b) The chief
administrator must publish on the Minnesota judicial branch website and
10.12 provide to the governor,
the speaker of the house, and the majority leader of the senate an
10.13 annual report compiling
statistics, aggregated by county, setting forth the date each judicial
10.14 warrant or judicial order
was signed, the judge and court that issued the judicial warrant or
10.15 judicial order and the
location of that court as shown by the document, the date the judicial
10.16 warrant or judicial order
was presented to counsel, a description of the type of judicial
10.17 warrant or judicial
order, and, to the extent known to court personnel, whether or not an
10.18 arrest occurred with
respect to the warrant and the date and specific location of the arrest.
10.19 Subd. 11.Severability
clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, or part
10.20 of this section is
adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the judgment
10.21 does not affect, impair,
or invalidate the remainder of this section but must be confined in
10.22 its operation to the
clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, or part of this section directly
10.23 involved in the
controversy in which the judgment was rendered. It is the intent of the
10.24 legislature that this
section would have been enacted even without the invalid provisions.
10.25 EFFECTIVE DATE. This
section is effective the day following final enactment.
10.26 ARTICLE 3
10.27 MINNESOTA BIVENS ACT
10.28 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes
2025 Supplement, section 181.932, subdivision 1, is amended
10.29 to read:
10.30 Subdivision 1.Prohibited
action. An employer shall not discharge, discipline, penalize,
10.31 interfere with, threaten,
restrain, coerce, or otherwise retaliate or discriminate against an
10.32 employee regarding the
employee's compensation, terms, conditions, location, or privileges
10.33 of employment because:
11.1 (1) the employee, or a person
acting on behalf of an employee, in good faith, reports a
11.2 violation, suspected violation,
or planned violation of any federal or state law or common
11.3 law or rule adopted pursuant to
law to an employer or to any governmental body or law
11.4 enforcement official;
11.5 (2) the employee is requested
by a public body or office to participate in an investigation,
11.6 hearing, inquiry;
11.7 (3) the employee refuses an
employer's order to perform an action that the employee
11.8 has an objective basis in fact
to believe violates any state or federal law or rule or regulation
11.9 adopted pursuant to law, and
the employee informs the employer that the order is being
11.10 refused for that reason;
11.11 (4) the employee, in good faith,
reports a situation in which the quality of health care
11.12 services provided by a health
care facility, organization, or health care provider violates a
11.13 standard established by federal
or state law or a professionally recognized national clinical
11.14 or ethical standard and potentially
places the public at risk of harm;
11.15 (5) a public employee
communicates the findings of a scientific or technical study that
11.16 the employee, in good faith,
believes to be truthful and accurate, including reports to a
11.17 governmental body or law
enforcement official; or
11.18 (6) a state employee
communicates information that the employee, in good faith, believes
11.19 to be truthful and accurate, and
that relates to state programs, services, or financing, including
11.20 but not limited to fraud or
misuse within state programs, services, or financing, to:
11.21 (i) a legislator or the
legislative auditor;
11.22 (ii) a constitutional officer;
11.23 (iii) an employer;
11.24 (iv) any governmental body; or
11.25 (v) a law enforcement official.;
or
11.26 (7) an employee discloses
or threatens to disclose in good faith any violation of section
11.27 604.50.
11.28 The disclosures protected
pursuant to this section do not authorize the disclosure of data
11.29 otherwise protected by law.
12.1 Sec. 2. [604.50]
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS; CIVIL
12.2 IMMIGRATION
ENFORCEMENT.
12.3 Subdivision
1.Title. This section shall be known as the "Minnesota
Bivens Act."
12.4 Subd. 2.Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
12.5 meanings given.
12.6 (b) "Civil
immigration enforcement" includes actions taken related to the enforcement
12.7 of an immigration
action, including but not limited to the enforcement of:
12.8 (1) a warrant of arrest;
12.9 (2) an order to detain
or release aliens;
12.10 (3) a notice of custody
determination, notice to appear, or removal order;
12.11 (4) a warrant of removal;
or
12.12 (5) any other document
issued by the office of Immigration Customs Enforcement that
12.13 can form the basis for an
individual's arrest or detention for a civil immigration enforcement
12.14 purpose.
12.15 Civil immigration
enforcement does not include any criminal warrants issued upon a judicial
12.16 determination of probable
cause and in compliance with the requirements of the Fourth
12.17 Amendment to the United
States Constitution and the Minnesota Constitution. Civil
12.18 immigration enforcement
does not include an action committed by a law enforcement officer
12.19 or peace officer that is
acting within the officer's powers and duties consistent with Minnesota
12.20 law.
12.21 (c) "Crowd control
equipment" includes, but is not limited to, kinetic impact projectiles;
12.22 compressed air launchers,
such as PLS and FN303; oleoresin capsicum spray, CS gas, CN
12.23 gas, or other chemical
irritants; 40 millimeter munitions launchers; less-lethal shotguns;
12.24 less-lethal specialty
impact-chemical munitions; controlled noise and light distraction
12.25 devices; and electronic
control weapons.
12.26 (d) "Facial
covering" means any opaque mask, garment, helmet, headgear, or other item
12.27 that conceals or obscures
the facial identity of an individual, including, but not limited to,
12.28 a balaclava, tactical
mask, gaiter mask, ski mask, or any similar type of facial covering or
12.29 face-shielding item.
Facial covering does not include a medical grade mask designed to
12.30 prevent the transmission
of diseases; a facial covering designed to protect against exposure
12.31 to smoke during a state
of emergency related to wildfires; or protective gear used by Special
13.1 Weapons and Tactics
(SWAT) team officers necessary to protect their faces from harm
13.2 while officers perform
official SWAT responsibilities.
13.3 Subd. 3.Deprivation
of constitutional rights; liability. (a) Any individual may bring
13.4 a civil action against
any person who, while conducting civil immigration enforcement or
13.5 related activities,
including surveillance, knowingly and intentionally engages in conduct
13.6 that violates the
Minnesota Constitution or the United States Constitution. An individual
13.7 bringing an action under
this section is entitled to general and special damages, injunctive
13.8 relief, declaratory
relief, and punitive damages as provided in section 549.20 and consistent
13.9 with paragraph (b).
13.10 (b) If a plaintiff seeks
punitive damages against a defendant who committed a violation
13.11 of this section and who
claims that the defendant acted under color of federal law, Minnesota
13.12 law, or other state law,
the following facts shall be factors in determining punitive damages
13.13 consistent with section
549.20:
13.14 (1) whether the defendant
wore a facial covering while committing the violation in order
13.15 to conceal their identity
or to intimidate others;
13.16 (2) whether, at the time
of the violation, the defendant was a law enforcement officer
13.17 who failed to identify or
disclose that the defendant was a law enforcement officer either
13.18 verbally or by wearing
identifying insignia, such as a badge, agency logo, or patch, or by
13.19 providing the defendant's
name, badge or identification number, and the defendant's
13.20 employing agency or
department;
13.21 (3) whether, at the time
of the violation, the defendant was a law enforcement officer
13.22 who was required by state
or federal law or regulation or agency policy to wear and use an
13.23 officer-worn body camera
during the violation and failed to do so;
13.24 (4) whether the defendant
was operating or using a motor vehicle without a license plate,
13.25 with a non-Minnesota
license plate, or with an illegally switched plate;
13.26 (5) whether the defendant
used crowd control equipment at the time of the violation; or
13.27 (6) whether the defendant
intentionally violated or failed to comply with any material
13.28 term or condition of a
court order or consent decree that was issued by a court that was in
13.29 effect at the time of the
violation of this act, that applied to the person acting under color
13.30 of federal law, and that
was issued or entered into in part to address or prevent future
13.31 violations of this
section.
14.1 (c) Upon motion, a court
shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs, including expert
14.2 witness fees and other
litigation expenses, to a plaintiff who is a prevailing party in any
14.3 action brought under
this section.
14.4 ARTICLE 4
14.5 MINNESOTA HEALTH CARE
SANCTITY AND PRIVACY ACT
14.6 Section 1. [144.601]
HEALTH CARE SANCTITY AND PRIVACY; HOSPITAL
14.7 POLICY.
14.8 Subdivision
1.Short title. This section may be cited as the "Health Care
Sanctity and
14.9 Privacy Act."
14.10 Subd. 2.Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
14.11 meanings given.
14.12 (b) "Administrative
volunteer" means an individual who serves as a volunteer at a hospital
14.13 in an administrative
capacity only.
14.14 (c)
"Commissioner" means the commissioner of health.
14.15 (d) "Health
record" has the meaning given in section 144.291, subdivision 2.
14.16 (e) "Hospital"
means a facility licensed as a hospital under sections 144.50 to 144.56.
14.17 (f) "Law enforcement
agent" means an agent of federal, state, or local law enforcement
14.18 authorized to arrest or
detain individuals, or manage the custody of detained individuals,
14.19 for civil immigration
enforcement.
14.20 (g) "Patient"
means an individual who received or is receiving health care services at a
14.21 hospital on an inpatient
or outpatient basis.
14.22 (h) "Protected
health information" has the meaning given in Code of Federal Regulations,
14.23 title 45, section
160.103.
14.24 Subd. 3.Policy
required. By December 1, 2026, each hospital must adopt and
implement
14.25 a policy regarding
interactions with law enforcement agents. A policy required under this
14.26 subdivision must include
at least the following:
14.27 (1) designation of a
contact person or persons for the hospital who must be notified if
14.28 one or more law
enforcement agents are present at the hospital or if a law enforcement agent
14.29 requests information from
the hospital. The hospital's designated contact person or persons
14.30 must be the hospital's
legal counsel, hospital administrator, or other individuals in the
14.31 hospital's leadership;
15.1 (2) procedures for
responding to requests for information from a law enforcement agent;
15.2 (3) procedures for
verifying the identity and authority of law enforcement agents involved
15.3 in civil immigration
activities at the hospital, including but not limited to using best efforts
15.4 to request and document
the first and last name of each law enforcement agent, the name
15.5 of the law enforcement
agency with which each law enforcement agent is affiliated, and
15.6 the law enforcement agent's
badge number for each law enforcement agent presenting with
15.7 a patient or requesting
information about a patient;
15.8 (4) procedures for
designating space at the hospital for law enforcement agents to remain
15.9 and wait, considering
interests of the public, staff safety, and patient needs, except that a
15.10 law enforcement agent may
access areas of the hospital approved by a designated contact
15.11 person of the hospital so
long as:
15.12 (i) the law enforcement
agent complies with hospital policies and with state and federal
15.13 law, including but not
limited to having a valid judicial warrant or a court order signed by
15.14 a judge or magistrate
authorizing the law enforcement agent to accompany a patient in the
15.15 law enforcement agent's
custody or otherwise be present in the facility; or
15.16 (ii) the law enforcement
agent is responding to a request from hospital personnel to
15.17 address a safety or
security issue at the hospital;
15.18 (5) procedures to ensure patients
are provided with:
15.19 (i) a notice of privacy
practices in accordance with Code of Federal Regulations, title
15.20 45, section 164.520. The
notice of privacy practices must be made available in each of the
15.21 languages spoken by more
than five percent of the population living in the geographic area
15.22 served by the hospital;
15.23 (ii) information about a
patient's right to request an amendment to the patient's health
15.24 record and information on
how to request that any of the following information in the
15.25 patient's health record
is deleted, redacted, or amended: place of birth; immigration or
15.26 citizenship status; or
information from a patient's birth certificate, passport, permanent
15.27 resident card, alien
registration card, or employment authorization documents; and
15.28 (iii) an opportunity, at
the earliest reasonable moment, to sign a consent form to permit
15.29 the hospital to disclose
information to parents, guardians, relatives, or other designees of
15.30 the patient about the
patient's health status or hospital admission and discharge status. The
15.31 hospital must make this
consent form available in each of the languages spoken by more
15.32 than five percent of the
population living in the geographic area served by the hospital;
16.1 (6) procedures to ensure
the hospital releases to a law enforcement agent only health
16.2 records and protected
health information requested by the law enforcement agent in strict
16.3 accordance with all
applicable state and federal laws and regulations, including but not
16.4 limited to sections
144.291 to 144.298; the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
16.5 Act of 1996, as amended;
and Code of Federal Regulations, title 45, parts 160 and 164;
16.6 (7) for a hospital that
releases health records or protected health information to a law
16.7 enforcement agent,
procedures to provide notice of the release to the patient whose health
16.8 records or protected
health information was released;
16.9 (8) a procedure for the
hospital to release information to a law enforcement agent for
16.10 the purpose of
immigration enforcement to the extent permitted under Code of Federal
16.11 Regulations, title 45,
section 164.512(e) or (f) and in strict compliance with:
16.12 (i) a valid, accurate
subpoena issued by a federal judge or magistrate;
16.13 (ii) a valid, accurate
order issued by a federal judge or magistrate; or
16.14 (iii) a valid, accurate
warrant issued by a federal judge or magistrate.
16.15 For a request for
information for civil immigration enforcement and regarding a patient
16.16 whose health care
services are covered by medical assistance and who is an alien not lawfully
16.17 residing in the United
States, a hospital must not release more than the following information
16.18 to a law enforcement
agent: the patient's citizenship and immigration status, address,
16.19 telephone number, date of
birth, and Medicaid identification;
16.20 (9) procedures to ensure
all hospital policies comply with this section; and
16.21 (10) a provision
prohibiting the hospital or the hospital's agents from retaliating against
16.22 a patient, employee, or
member of the public who files a complaint under subdivision 8.
16.23 Subd. 4.Training.
A hospital must provide training on the policy required under
16.24 subdivision 3 at least
annually, or more frequently if deemed necessary by the hospital, to:
16.25 (1) all clinical health
care personnel at the hospital, including but not limited to intake
16.26 personnel, emergency room
personnel, and independent contractors who provide clinical
16.27 services;
16.28 (2) hospital security
personnel;
16.29 (3) the hospital's
designated contact person or persons under subdivision 3, clause (1);
16.30 and
16.31 (4) administrative
volunteers.
17.1 Subd. 5.Submission
to commissioner. By January 1, 2027, each hospital must submit
17.2 to the commissioner the
hospital's policy adopted under subdivision 3.
17.3 Subd. 6.Notice;
immigration rights. Each hospital must post, in a conspicuous place
17.4 in the hospital that is
accessible to patients, employees, and visitors, a notice about
17.5 immigration rights and a
telephone number that individuals may call to learn about
17.6 immigration rights. The
notice must be made available in each of the languages spoken by
17.7 more than five percent
of the population living in the geographic area served by the hospital.
17.8 The commissioner must
develop and provide to hospitals the notice required under this
17.9 subdivision.
17.10 Subd. 7.Enforcement;
submission to commissioner. (a) By February 1, 2027, the
17.11 commissioner must notify
a hospital that failed to submit the policy required under
17.12 subdivision 3 to the
commissioner that the hospital must submit the policy within seven
17.13 business days after
receiving the notice.
17.14 (b) Notwithstanding
section 144.653, subdivision 6, if a hospital fails to submit the
17.15 policy required under
subdivision 3 within seven business days after receiving the notice
17.16 under paragraph (a), the
commissioner may impose a fine on the hospital of up to $500 per
17.17 day until the hospital
submits the policy to the commissioner.
17.18 Subd. 8.Complaint
investigation. The commissioner, through the Office of Health
17.19 Facility Complaints, must
accept, investigate, and respond to complaints from patients,
17.20 employees, and the public
alleging that a hospital failed to comply with the hospital's policy
17.21 adopted under subdivision
3.
17.22 Subd. 9.Immunity.
Hospital personnel, including but not limited to administrative
17.23 volunteers, who act in
good faith to comply with this section are immune from administrative
17.24 liability, civil
liability, or criminal prosecution that might arise from the action taken.
17.25 Subd. 10.Existing
duties. Nothing in this section negates the duty of hospital
personnel
17.26 to:
17.27 (1) file a report under
section 260E.06 or 626.557; file a report with a health-related
17.28 licensing board as
defined under section 214.01, subdivision 2, or with the commissioner
17.29 as required under
licensure or registration laws for health professionals; or otherwise file a
17.30 report as required by
law; or
17.31 (2) respond to a
suspected crime at the hospital.
17.32 Subd. 11.Conflict
of laws. Nothing in this section shall be construed to conflict with
17.33 federal law or limit the
enforcement of federal law.
18.1 Sec. 2. APPROPRIATION;
HEALTH CARE SANCTITY AND PRIVACY ACT.
18.2 $....... in fiscal year 2027 is appropriated from the general
fund to the commissioner of
18.3 health for purposes of
Minnesota Statutes, section 144.601.
18.4 ARTICLE 5
18.5 MINNESOTA SAFE SCHOOL
ACT
18.6 Section 1. [120A.50]
DENIAL OF FREE PUBLIC EDUCATION PROHIBITED.
18.7 Subdivision
1.Purpose. The purpose of this section is to secure the right of
every child
18.8 to equal access to a
free public education and a school that is safe from intimidation and
18.9 fear, consistent with
the United States Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S.
18.10 202 (1982), which held
that it is unconstitutional for a state to deny children a free public
18.11 education on the basis of
immigration status. In order to promote the right to educational
18.12 equality, as established
under the decision in Plyler v. Doe, schools must take steps to protect
18.13 the integrity of school
learning environments for all children so that no parent is discouraged
18.14 from sending their child
to school and no child is discouraged from attending school,
18.15 including protection from
the threat of immigration enforcement or other law enforcement
18.16 activity on a school
campus.
18.17 Subd. 2.Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
18.18 meanings given.
18.19 (b) "Citizenship or
immigration status" means all matters regarding citizenship of the
18.20 United States or any
other country or the authority or lack thereof to reside in or otherwise
18.21 to be present in the
United States, including an individual's nationality and country of
18.22 citizenship.
18.23 (c) "Law enforcement
agent" means a peace officer as defined in section 626.84,
18.24 subdivision 1, paragraph
(c), or a federal law enforcement officer as defined in section
18.25 626.77, subdivision 3.
Law enforcement agent does not include a school resource officer
18.26 as defined in section
626.8482.
18.27 (d) "Nonjudicial
warrant" means any immigration detainer or civil immigration warrant
18.28 issued by a federal
agency. Nonjudicial warrant does not include a search warrant as defined
18.29 in section 626.05,
subdivision 1, or a warrant issued by a judge for the apprehension of a
18.30 person charged with
offenses.
18.31 (e) "Prevailing
party" includes any party:
19.1 (1) who obtains some or
all requested relief through a judicial judgment in the party's
19.2 favor;
19.3 (2) who obtains some
requested relief through a settlement agreement approved by the
19.4 court; or
19.5 (3) whose pursuit of a
nonfrivolous claim was a catalyst for a change in position by the
19.6 opposing party relative
to the relief sought.
19.7 (f) "School"
means a school district, charter school, or cooperative unit as defined in
19.8 section 123A.24,
subdivision 2.
19.9 Subd. 3.Right
to free public education. (a) No child may be denied a free
kindergarten
19.10 through grade 12 public
education while in Minnesota based on the child's actual or perceived
19.11 immigration status or the
actual or perceived citizenship or immigration status of the child's
19.12 parent or guardian.
19.13 (b) A school must not exclude
a child from participation in or deny a child the benefits
19.14 of any program or
activity on the grounds of that child's actual or perceived immigration
19.15 status or the actual or
perceived citizenship or immigration status of the child's parent or
19.16 guardian.
19.17 (c) A school must not use
policies or procedures or engage in practices that have the
19.18 effect of excluding a
child from participation in or denying the benefits of any program or
19.19 activity or the effect of
excluding participation of the child's parent or guardian from parental
19.20 engagement activities or
programs because of the child's actual or perceived immigration
19.21 status or the actual or
perceived immigration status of the child's parent or guardian. This
19.22 paragraph applies to any
policies, procedures, or practices that violate section 13.375.
19.23 Subd. 4.Required
procedures. By July 1, 2027, a school must develop procedures for
19.24 reviewing and authorizing
requests from law enforcement agents attempting to enter a school
19.25 or school facility. The
procedures must comply with the requirements of subdivision 3,
19.26 paragraph (a), and at a
minimum, include procedures for:
19.27 (1) reviewing and
contacting a designated authorized person at the school or school
19.28 facility and the district
superintendent's office or school administrative office, who may
19.29 contact the school's
legal counsel, and procedures for that authorized person or legal counsel
19.30 to review requests to
enter a school or school facility, including judicial warrants, nonjudicial
19.31 warrants, and subpoenas;
19.32 (2) monitoring,
accompanying, and documenting all interactions with law enforcement
19.33 agents while on the
school's premises; and
20.1 (3) notifying and
seeking consent from a student's parent or guardian, or from the student
20.2 if the student is 18
years old or older or emancipated, if a law enforcement agent requests
20.3 access to a student for
immigration enforcement purposes, unless access is in compliance
20.4 with a judicial warrant
or subpoena that restricts the disclosure of the information to the
20.5 student's parent or
guardian.
20.6 Subd. 5.Required
policy. By July 1, 2027, a school must adopt a policy for complying
20.7 with subdivisions 3 and
4.
20.8 Subd. 6.Civil
lawsuit. (a) Beginning July 1, 2027, any party aggrieved by conduct
that
20.9 violates subdivision 3
or 4 may bring a civil lawsuit. The lawsuit must be brought no later
20.10 than two years after the
violation of subdivision 3 or 4. If the court finds that a violation of
20.11 subdivision 3 has
occurred, the court may award general or special damages. The court may
20.12 grant injunctive relief
or a temporary restraining order, as the court deems appropriate. An
20.13 action filed pursuant to
this section may be commenced in the county where the individual
20.14 alleging damage or
seeking relief resides or in the county where the school is located.
20.15 (b) Nothing in this
section may be construed to require an exhaustion of the administrative
20.16 complaint process before
civil law remedies may be pursued.
20.17 (c) Upon a motion, a
court may award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a plaintiff
20.18 who is a prevailing party
in any action brought under this section.
20.19 EFFECTIVE DATE. This
section is effective the day following final enactment.
20.20 ARTICLE 6
20.21 MINNESOTA HIGHER
EDUCATION IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT
20.22 ACCOUNTABILITY ACT
20.23 Section 1. [135A.152]
IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT POLICY AND
20.24 PRACTICES.
20.25 Subdivision
1.Applicability. (a) This section applies to the following
postsecondary
20.26 institutions:
20.27 (1) institutions governed
by the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and
20.28 Universities; and
20.29 (2) private postsecondary
institutions that offer in-person courses on a campus located
20.30 in Minnesota and which
are eligible institutions as defined in section 136A.103, paragraph
20.31 (a), that are
participating in the federal program under Title IV of the Higher Education Act
20.32 of 1965, Public Law
89-329, as amended.
21.1 (b) Institutions
governed by the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota are
21.2 requested to comply with
this section.
21.3 Subd. 2.Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
21.4 meanings given.
21.5 (b) "Immigration
enforcement activity" includes any arrests or detentions conducted by
21.6 agents or officers of
the United States Department of Homeland Security, United States
21.7 Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, or United States Customs and Border Protection
21.8 or any other individual
or entity with the power to arrest or detain individuals or manage
21.9 custody of detained
individuals for purposes of civil immigration enforcement.
21.10 (c) "Law enforcement
agent" means an agent of a federal, state, or local law enforcement
21.11 agency authorized with
the power to arrest or detain individuals, or manage the custody of
21.12 detained individuals, for
purposes of civil immigration enforcement. Law enforcement agent
21.13 does not include an agent
of a postsecondary institution's police department or campus
21.14 security department.
21.15 Subd. 3.Student
data and information; application to private institutions. A private
21.16 postsecondary institution
subject to this section must comply with section 13.375 as if it
21.17 were a government entity.
21.18 Subd. 4.Required
procedures. (a) A postsecondary institution must adopt procedures
21.19 for reviewing and
authorizing requests from a law enforcement agent attempting to enter a
21.20 postsecondary
institution's campus for purposes of civil immigration enforcement. The
21.21 procedures must, at a
minimum, include the following:
21.22 (1) procedures for
reviewing and contacting a designated person, office, or department
21.23 at the postsecondary
institution or postsecondary institution facility to review requests to
21.24 enter a postsecondary
institution's campus, including judicial warrants or orders, nonjudicial
21.25 warrants, and subpoenas;
21.26 (2) procedures for
documenting the activity of a law enforcement agent on the
21.27 postsecondary
institution's campus, including verification of the first and last name,
employer
21.28 or agency, and badge
number of the lead law enforcement agent; and
21.29 (3) procedures for
notifying and seeking consent from any employee or student if a law
21.30 enforcement agent
requests access to a person, property, or information related to an
21.31 employee or student,
unless notification and consent is prohibited by a judicial warrant or
21.32 subpoena.
21.33 (b) A postsecondary
institution must adopt procedures designed to:
22.1 (1) determine if an
immigration enforcement activity is occurring or has occurred on
22.2 the institution's
campus; and
22.3 (2) notify students and
employees of any confirmed immigration enforcement activity
22.4 if that activity could
adversely impact campus safety or operations.
22.5 Subd. 5.Information
posting. (a) A postsecondary institution must provide information
22.6 on its website about who
employees and students should contact if a law enforcement agent
22.7 seeks to enter the
postsecondary institution campus, enters the postsecondary institution
22.8 campus, or engages in
nonconsensual interactions with members of the postsecondary
22.9 institution community, including
employees or students.
22.10 (b) A postsecondary
institution shall provide immigration enforcement resources on its
22.11 website to help students
and employees understand their constitutional rights and access
22.12 immigration-related guidance.
This information shall be posted in a clear and easily accessible
22.13 location on the
postsecondary institution's primary website.
22.14 Subd. 6.Protection
of rights. A postsecondary institution must not impede a student
22.15 or employee from or
retaliate against a student or employee for offering, attending, or
22.16 participating in training
on constitutional rights and immigration-related guidance, including,
22.17 but not limited to,
attending know-your-rights training or sharing know-your-rights flyers.
22.18 EFFECTIVE DATE. This
section is effective the day following final enactment. By
22.19 ......., a postsecondary
institution must adopt the procedures required under subdivision 4
22.20 and post all information
required under subdivision 5.
22.21 Sec. 2. REPORT ON REQUIRED
PROCEDURES.
22.22 A postsecondary institution must submit to the commissioner of
the Office of Higher
22.23 Education a copy of the
procedures developed to implement Minnesota Statutes, section
22.24 135A.152, subdivision 4.
By ......., the commissioner must compile the submitted policies
22.25 and report them to the
chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees
22.26 with primary jurisdiction
over higher education policy and finance.
23.1 ARTICLE 7
23.2 IMMIGRATION DATA
23.3 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes
2025 Supplement, section 13.32, subdivision 5, is amended
23.4 to read:
23.5 Subd. 5.Directory
information; data on parents. (a) Educational data designated as
23.6 directory information is public
data on individuals to the extent required under federal law.
23.7 Directory information must be
designated pursuant to the provisions of:
23.8 (1) this subdivision; and
23.9 (2) United States Code, title
20, section 1232g, and Code of Federal Regulations, title
23.10 34, section 99.37, which were in
effect on January 3, 2012.
23.11 (b) When conducting the
directory information designation and notice process required
23.12 by federal law, an educational
agency or institution shall give parents and students notice
23.13 of the right to refuse to let
the agency or institution designate specified data about the student
23.14 as directory information. This
notice may be given by any means reasonably likely to inform
23.15 the parents and students of the
right.
23.16 (c) An educational agency or
institution may not designate a student's or parent's home
23.17 address, telephone number, email
address, or other personal contact information as directory
23.18 information under this
subdivision. This paragraph does not apply to a postsecondary
23.19 institution.
23.20 (d) When requested, educational
agencies or institutions must share personal student or
23.21 parent contact information and
directory information, whether public or private, with the
23.22 Minnesota Department of
Education, as required for federal reporting purposes.
23.23 (e) When requested, and in accordance
with requirements for parental consent in the
23.24 Code of Federal Regulations,
title 34, section 300.622 (b)(2), and part 99, educational
23.25 agencies or institutions may
share personal student or parent contact information and directory
23.26 information for students served
in special education with postsecondary transition planning
23.27 and services under section
125A.08, paragraph (b), clause (1), whether public or private,
23.28 with the Department of
Employment and Economic Development, as required for
23.29 coordination of services to
students with disabilities under sections 125A.08, paragraph (b),
23.30 clause (1); 125A.023; and
125A.027.
23.31 (f) Data concerning parents is
private data on individuals but may be treated as directory
23.32 information if the same
procedures that are used by a school district to designate student
23.33 data as directory information
under this subdivision are followed, except that a parent's
24.1 home address, telephone number,
email address, or other personal contact information may
24.2 not be treated as directory
information under this subdivision.
24.3 (g) An educational agency or
institution may not designate a student's or parent's
24.4 immigration status data,
as defined in section 13.375, as directory information under this
24.5 subdivision.
24.6 Sec. 2. [13.375]
IMMIGRATION STATUS DATA.
24.7 Subdivision
1.Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the following
terms have
24.8 the meanings given.
24.9 (b) "Immigration
status data" means data on individuals that indicate or otherwise have
24.10 the effect of identifying
that an individual is not, or is likely or suspected not to be, a citizen
24.11 or national of the United
States.
24.12 (c) "Judicial
warrant" means a warrant based upon probable cause issued by a state or
24.13 federal judge or federal
magistrate judge.
24.14 Subd. 2.Classification;
threats to disclose. (a) Immigration status data are classified
24.15 as private data on
individuals.
24.16 (b) A government entity
must not threaten to unlawfully disclose immigration status
24.17 data.
24.18 Subd. 3.Restriction
on use; contracts and agreements. (a) A government entity must
24.19 not collect, create,
receive, maintain, or disseminate immigration status data unless the data
24.20 are necessary to fulfill
or administer a state or local program, investigate or prosecute a state
24.21 crime, fulfill consular
notification requirements under international treaty, or as otherwise
24.22 required by state or
federal law.
24.23 (b) Notwithstanding
section 138.17, a government entity must destroy any immigration
24.24 status data it maintains
as soon as permissible under state or federal law and as soon as
24.25 possible for purposes of
fulfilling or administering the state or local program for which the
24.26 data were collected or
created.
24.27 (c) Section 13.05,
subdivision 11, applies to this section except that, for purposes of this
24.28 section, a "private
person" includes any person that is not a government entity, and a
24.29 "contract"
includes any agreement.
24.30 Subd. 4.Any
data on individuals; restricting dissemination. (a) Unless required
by
24.31 federal law, a judicial
warrant, or other court order, a government entity must not share or
24.32 disseminate any data on
individuals if the data will be used for civil immigration enforcement,
25.1 as defined by section
629.80. This paragraph applies regardless of the data's classification
25.2 and notwithstanding any
other state law. Without written certification to the contrary from
25.3 the federal immigration
authority receiving the data, any data on individuals shared or
25.4 disseminated to a
federal immigration authority, as defined by section 629.80, are presumed
25.5 to be used for civil
immigration enforcement.
25.6 (b) To ensure compliance
with paragraph (a), a government entity that shares data on
25.7 individuals to a private
person other than the subject of the data must require a written
25.8 certification that the
information will not be:
25.9 (1) used for civil
immigration enforcement; or
25.10 (2) be disseminated to a
person for use in civil immigration enforcement.
25.11 Subd. 5.Relationship
to other federal law. Nothing in this section may be construed
25.12 to prohibit or restrict
an entity from sending to or receiving from the United States
25.13 Department of Homeland
Security or any other federal, state, or local governmental entity
25.14 information regarding the
citizenship or immigration status of an individual, in accordance
25.15 with United States Code,
title 8, sections 1373 and 1644.
25.16 EFFECTIVE DATE. This
section is effective the day following final enactment.
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ARTICLE 1
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LIMITATIONS ON CIVIL IMMIGRATION
ENFORCEMENT........
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Page.Ln 1.14
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ARTICLE 2
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PROTECT OUR COURTS ACT........
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Page.Ln 7.19
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ARTICLE 3
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MINNESOTA BIVENS ACT........
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Page.Ln 10.26
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ARTICLE 4
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MINNESOTA HEALTH CARE SANCTITY
AND PRIVACY ACT........
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Page.Ln 14.4
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ARTICLE 5
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MINNESOTA SAFE SCHOOL ACT........
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Page.Ln 18.4
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ARTICLE 6
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MINNESOTA HIGHER EDUCATION
IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY ACT........
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Page.Ln 20.20
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ARTICLE 7
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IMMIGRATION DATA........
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Page.Ln 23.1
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APPENDIX
Repealed Minnesota Statutes:
26-07086
631.50 ALIEN INMATES OR MENTALLY ILL PERSONS; NOTICE TO UNITED STATES
IMMIGRATION OFFICERS.
When a person who is convicted of a
felony or is found to be a person who is mentally ill is committed to the
Minnesota Correctional Facility-Stillwater, the Minnesota Correctional
Facility-St. Cloud, the county jail, or any other state or county institution
which is supported, wholly or in part, by public funds, the chief executive
officer, sheriff, or other officer in charge of the state or county institution
shall at once inquire into the nationality of the person. If it appears that
the person is an alien, the officer shall immediately notify the United States
immigration officer in charge of the district in which the correctional
facility, jail, or other institution is located of (1) the date of and the
reasons for the alien commitment, (2) the length of time for which committed,
(3) the country of which the alien is a citizen, and (4) the date on which and
the port at which the alien last entered the United States.
631.51 CERTIFIED COPIES OF INDICTMENT OR COMPLAINT FURNISHED TO IMMIGRATION
OFFICERS.
Upon the official request of a
United States immigration officer to a court committing an alien after
conviction of a felony, the court administrator of the committing court shall
furnish the officer without charge a certified copy of the complaint or
indictment, the judgment, sentence, and any other record pertaining to the case
of the convicted alien if:
(1) the immigration officer is in
charge of the district or territory in which the court is located; and
(2) the state or county institution
is supported, in whole or in part, by public funds.